Approximately $42 billion has been allocated from various programs, out of which $23 billion has been designated for public schools, around $6 billion for private and charter K-12 schools, $9 billion for private higher education institutions and training programs, $3 billion for state governors to utilize on education at both K-12 and higher levels, and $2 billion for other educational services.

Private universities are not subject to the same level of scrutiny as public universities because they are not state actors under the Constitution.

Private schools do not require teacher certification. Accredited private schools must have "highly qualified" teachers, but accrediting agencies determine the specific definition as part of the approval process.

Private schools do not receive federal funds but receive services through public school districts. Compliance with federal rules regarding the use of funds is required of the service provider, whether it be the district or a private provider.

Private schools have been found to produce better academic outcomes than public schools. This can be attributed to their ability to innovate, provide a more conducive learning environment, and experiment with teaching methods that are not always accessible in public schools.

Teacher certification is not mandatory in private schools. Accredited private schools require their teachers to be "highly qualified," but the exact meaning of this term is defined by each accrediting agency during the approval process.